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如何使Windows知道我用Python编写的服务？

How do I make Windows aware of a service I have written in Python?

在昨天发布的另一个问题中，我对如何在Windows中将Python脚本作为服务运行提供了很好的建议。我唯一想知道的是：Windows如何了解可以在本机工具("管理工具"中的"服务"窗口)中管理的服务。即在Windows下，等效于在Linux下将启动/停止脚本放在/etc/init.d中的Windows是什么？

不要直接与注册表混淆。使用SC命令行工具。即，SC CREATE

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DESCRIPTION:
SC is a command line program used for communicating with the
NT Service Controller and services.
USAGE:
sc [command] [service name] ...

The option has the form"\\ServerName"
Further help on commands can be obtained by typing:"sc [command]"
Commands:
query-----------Queries the status for a service, or
enumerates the status for types of services.
queryex---------Queries the extended status for a service, or
enumerates the status for types of services.
start-----------Starts a service.
pause-----------Sends a PAUSE control request to a service.
interrogate-----Sends an INTERROGATE control request to a service.
continue--------Sends a CONTINUE control request to a service.
stop------------Sends a STOP request to a service.
config----------Changes the configuration of a service (persistant).
description-----Changes the description of a service.
failure---------Changes the actions taken by a service upon failure.
qc--------------Queries the configuration information for a service.
qdescription----Queries the description for a service.
qfailure--------Queries the actions taken by a service upon failure.
delete----------Deletes a service (from the registry).
create----------Creates a service. (adds it to the registry).
control---------Sends a control to a service.
sdshow----------Displays a service's security descriptor.
sdset-----------Sets a service's security descriptor.
GetDisplayName--Gets the DisplayName for a service.
GetKeyName------Gets the ServiceKeyName for a service.
EnumDepend------Enumerates Service Dependencies.

The following commands don't require a service name:
sc
boot------------(ok | bad) Indicates whether the last boot should
be saved as the last-known-good boot configuration
Lock------------Locks the Service Database
QueryLock-------Queries the LockStatus for the SCManager Database
EXAMPLE:
sc start MyService

这是将python-script作为服务安装的代码，以python编写：)

http://code.activestate.com/recipes/551780/

这篇文章还可以帮助您：

http://essiene.blogspot.com/2005/04/python-windows-services.html

与Windows中大多数"知道"的东西一样，答案是"注册表"。

看一下这篇Microsoft知识库文章：http://support.microsoft.com/kb/103000

搜索"可以由服务控制器启动并遵守服务控制协议的Win32程序"。这是您感兴趣的一种服务。

服务注册(KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services的内容
myservice)包含有关服务的信息，包括其可执行位置，发生故障(停止OS？)时应采取的措施，在此服务之前必须启动的服务，以什么用户身份运行等信息。

至于服务控制协议，程序的main()应该调用Windows API调用，为服务的启动，停止，暂停设置回调。您在这些回调中所做的全部取决于您。

您可以使用Windows NT资源工具包中的srvany.exe来创建用户定义的服务，该服务将显示在管理工具中。

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/137890

我正在使用此方法为trac运行tracd(一个python脚本/服务器)。